Extensible 3D (X3D)
Part 1: Architecture and base components

Foreword

ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work..

The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the different types of document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives or www.iec.ch/news-resources/reference-material).

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents) or the IEC list of patent declarations received (see patents.iec.ch).

Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.

For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html. In the IEC see www.iec.ch/understanding-standards.

This document was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, Subcommittee 24, Computer graphics, image processing and environmental data representation, in collaboration with Web3D Consortium, Inc. (www.web3d.org).

This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition (ISO 19775-1:2013), which has been technically revised. Major changes include

- Integration with HTML5 [W3C-HTML5] and Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) [W3C-CSS-Style] in Web pages,
- Support for advanced lighting and rendering to match 2.[GLTF],
- Advanced audio rendering in accordance with Web Audio API [W3C-WebAudio], and
- Addition of Texture Projection component.

A list of all parts in the ISO 19775 series can be found on the ISO and IEC websites.

Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html and www.iec.ch/national-committees.